ãæ¥ã å€åãç¶ããæ±äº¬ãããã§ããæ±æžã®æãæãããããã®ãè¡ã®ãã¡ãã¡ã«æ®ã£ãŠããŸãããã®äžã®ã²ãšã€ãæ±äº¬ã¡ããæ¥æ¯è°·ç·ã®å°äŒéŠ¬çºé§ è¿ãã«ãããå¹åºã眪人ãå容ããå調ã¹ããåŠåãŸã§ãè¡ã£ãŠãããäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ãã®è·¡ãããããŠã¿ãŸããã
ãäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã¯åçš®ã®çœªãç¯ããå人ãå容ããæœèšã§ã1613ïŒæ ¶é·18ïŒå¹Žããã«åžžç€æ©éå€ïŒçŸåšã®æ¥æ¬éè¡åšèŸºïŒããäŒéŠ¬çºã«ç§»è»¢ããŠãããšãããŸããåœæã¯çŸåšã®ãããªæ²åœ¹åããªãã£ãã®ã§ãååæãšããããã¯èŠå¯çœ²ã®ççœ®å Žããæªæ±ºåãæ»ååãå容ããŠããæ眮æã®ãããªååšã§ããã
ãåºãã¯2600åªïŒçŽ8600å¹³æ¹ã¡ãŒãã«ïŒããŸããæ·å°ã®åšå²ã¯æå²ãšç·Žå¡ããããå人ã®é亡ãå€éšããã®å人奪éãé²ãã§ããŸãããæ±äº¬ã¡ããæ¥æ¯è°·ç·ã®å°äŒéŠ¬çºé§ 3çªåºå ¥å£ãã°ã«ã¯ã1954ïŒæå29ïŒå¹Ž11æ3æ¥ä»ã§æ±äº¬éœã®å²è·¡ã«æå®ãããããšãèšå¿µããç³ç¢ããããŸãã
ãç¢å±æ·ã®ãããã§ããåçïŒç¢å±å¥è¡ïŒã¯ææ¬ã®ç³åºå®¶ãåããåœäž»ã¯ä»£ã ã垯åããåä¹ããŸããããŸããç£ïŒã¯ãã€ãïŒãç«åïŒç«ãã¶ãïŒã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ¥å è¡é沿ãã®å°å¡åïŒçŸåšã®èå·åºååäœïŒãæ±æµ·é沿ãã®éŽã¶æ£®ïŒçŸåšã®åå·åºå倧äºïŒã®åå Žã§å·è¡ãããŸããããæéŠã«ã€ããŠã¯äŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã§å·è¡ãããéŠåã圹ã¯ä»£ã å±±ç°æµ å³è¡éã襲åããŠããŸãã
ãç¢ã¯ç·æ§ã®å Žåãå人ã®èº«åããšã«åãããŠããã女æ§ã¯èº«åã®å¥ãªãäžæ¬ããŠã女ç¢ãã«å容ãããŸãããå®å¡ã¯350åçšåºŠãšèããããŠããŸãããæ倧ã§700åçšåºŠãå容ã§ããããã§ããç¢å ã§ã¯å容ãããå人ãã¡ã«ããèªæ²»ãè¡ãããŠããããã®ãããããç¢åäž»ããæåãªèåäž»ã§ã¯ãå¹æ«ã®è®ç€Ÿã®çïŒ1839幎ïŒã§æçãããå»è ã»èåŠè ã®é«éé·è±ãããŸãã
ããã®ã»ãäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã«ã¯ããèå± ã§æåãªå «çŸå±ãäžãéŒ å°å§æ¬¡éåãå¹³è³æºå ãªã©ãæçãããŸãããå®æ¿ã®å€§çã§ã¯åç°æŸé°ãæ©æ¬å·Šå ãé Œäžæš¹äžéãªã©ãæçãããåæ»ããŠããŸãã
ãç¢å±æ·ã®æ·å°å ã«ã¯äžæ°Žéã®äºæžããããŸããããç¢ã«ã¯çªããªãææ°ãäžååãªããšãããè¡çç¶æ ãå£æªã§ãç®èç ãªã©ã®ææçãåŸããããªãã£ããšãããŸããéç ãšãªã£ãå人ã¯ã䞻人ã芪ãå·ã€ããé眪人ãé€ããæµ èãšåå·ã«ãã£ããæºïŒããïŒããšåŒã°ããå»çååæã®ãããªå Žæã«ç§»ãããå¿ èŠãªæ²»çãåããããŸããã
ãä¿ã«ãç«äºãšå§å©ã¯æ±æžã®è¯ããšãããŸãããäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ãç«çœãšç¡çžãšããèš³ã«ã¯ãããããã³ãã³å€§ç«ã«ããé¡çŒã«èŠèãããŠããŸãã1657幎ã«çºçããææŠã®å€§ç«ïŒæ¯è¢ç«äºïŒã§ã¯ãæ±æžåã®å€©å®ãå«ã倧åå±æ·ãåžè¡ã®å€§åãçŒå€±ããŸããããäŒéŠ¬çºã®ç¢å±æ·ã«ãç«ãåã¶ã«è³ããåœæã®ç³åºåž¯åã ã£ãç³åºåæ·±ã¯å人ãã¡ãçŒæ»ããã®ãèŠæšãŠãŠããããç¬æã§å人ãã¡ãæééå®ã§è§£æŸãããåãæŸã¡ãã®åŠåãè¡ããŸããã
ããã®æãå人ã«å¯ŸããŠåæ·±ã¯ã倧ç«ããéããããç«ãé®ãŸã£ããªãã°äžè°·ã®ããããã寺ãã«éãŸãããã«ããã®çŸ©çãæããããªãã°ãæã身ã«ä»£ããŠããåãã¡ã®åœãå©ãããããšèšãæž¡ãããšãæµ äºäºæãææŠã®å€§ç«ã®æ§åãæžãèšãããããããã¶ã¿ããšããæžç©ã«èšãããŠããŸããçŽæéãã倧ç«åŸã«äžè°·ã«éãŸã£ãŠããå人ã«é¢ããŠã¯ãåæ·±ãèäžãã«åé¡ãããã®çœªãæžåãããšãããŸãã
ããããæ©ã«ãäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã§ã¯å€§ç«ãçœå®³ã«ãã£ãŠå人ãæ·å°å ã§é¿é£ã§ããªãéãäžæçã«å人ã解æŸãããšããå¶åºŠãã§ããŸããããã®å¶åºŠã¯ææ²»æ代ã«å¶å®ãããæ§ç£çæ³ã«åãç¶ãããé¢æ±å€§éçœãªã©ã§é©çšãããå®çžŸãããã»ããçŸåšã®åäºå容æœèšæ³ïŒåäºå容æœèšåã³è¢«å容è çã®åŠéã«é¢ããæ³åŸïŒã§ã第83æ¡ã«èŠå®ãããŠããŸãã
ãäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã¯1875ïŒææ²»8ïŒå¹Žãåžè°·è°·çºïŒçŸåšã®æ°å®¿åºåžè°·å°çºåšèŸºïŒã«ç§»è»¢ããåŸã®äžéååæïŒçŸåšã¯äžéåºç«å¹³åã®æ£®å ¬åãªã©ïŒã«ãªããŸããäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã®è·¡å°ã¯é«éå±±ããæ±äº¬ã«ãã£ãŠããå§äŸ¶ãå±±ç§ä¿æµ·ãç¢å±æ·ã§æ»ãã 人ã ã®è©æãåŒãããã«å¯ºé¢ã建ç«ãçºèµ·äººãšããŠæ·å°ãå¯é²ãã倧ååå «éãšå®ç°å次éã®åã«ã¡ãªãã§ã倧å®æ¥œå¯ºããšåä»ããããŸããã
ãå¢å ã«ã¯ãæ±æžäŒéŠ¬çºç¢ãšåå Žè·¡ã瀺ãç³ç¢ãšãšãã«å»¶åœå°èµè©è©åããããå°åº§ã«ã¯å±±å²¡éèïŒé«æ©ïŒã®æžãã¯ã蟌ãŸããŠããŸããå°åº§äžæ®µã«ã¯æŠæ²¡æ®é£è ã®éè©æãåŒãæèšãèšãããŠããã®ã§ãåã¯äžæŠæŠæäžã«éå±äŸåºããã第äºæ¬¡å€§æŠåŸã«æ¹ããŠå®çœ®ããããã®ã®ããã§ãã
ããŸããäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·è·¡ã®äžéšã«ã¯ãææ²»ã®æ«ã«åæå°åŠæ ¡ãè¿ãã®å€§äŒéŠ¬å¡©çºïŒçŸåšã®äžå€®åºæ¥æ¬æ©æ¬çº4äžç®ïŒãã移転ããŠããŸããåæå°åŠæ ¡ã¯é¢æ±å€§éçœåŸãã¢ãã³ãªéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã®åŸ©èå°åŠæ ¡ãšããŠå»ºãŠæ¿ãããã1990ïŒå¹³æ2ïŒå¹Žã«æ±è¯å°åŠæ ¡ãšçµ±åããéæ ¡ãããŸã§æ ¡èã䜿ãããŸãããçŸåšã¯äžå€®åºã®è€åæœèšãåæã¹ã¯ãšã¢ããšããŠæ±äº¬éœã®æŽå²ç建é ç©ã«æå®ãããŠããŸãã
ãé¢æ±å€§éçœã®æèšãããšã«å»ºãŠããã埩èå°åŠæ ¡ã¯ãé²ç«å£ä»£ãããšãªãéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãé ã®æ ¡èãšãåšèŸºäœæ°ã®é¿é£å Žæãšãªãæ ¡åºãšå°å ¬åãã»ããã«ãªã£ãŠãããåæå°åŠæ ¡ãé£æ¥ããŠåæå ¬åãèšããããŠããŸããåæå ¬åã«ã¯ãæ±æžåžäžã«æå»ãç¥ããããç³çºæã®éãã1930ïŒæå5ïŒå¹Žã«ç§»èšãããŠããŸãããã®éã¯çœªäººã®åŠåãè¡ãããæ¥ã«ã¯éã®æéãå°ã延ã°ããåŠåãé ããããšããéžè©±ã§ç¥ãããŸããã
ãåæå ¬åå ã«ã¯ããã®å°ã§åæ»ããåç°æŸé°ãæŒã¿ãæäžã®å¥ãå»ãã ãæŸé°å ççµçã®å°ãç¢ã建ç«ãããŠããŸãã䜿ãããŠããç³ã®è£é¢ã«ã¯ãè©åäžããéã°ãããã®ãšãããŸãã
ãæ§åæå°åŠæ ¡ã¯éæ ¡åŸãäžå€®åºã®è€åæœèšãåæã¹ã¯ãšã¢ããšããŠçãŸãå€ãããæ ¡åºã«å¥é€šã建èšãããéãçºæ調æ»ã«ãã£ãŠäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã®ç³å£ãšäžæ°Žéã®æšæšãšäºæžãåºåããŸãããç³å£ãšæšæšãäºæžã¯åæã¹ã¯ãšã¢ã«ç§»èšãããå±ç€ºãããŠããŸãã
ãåæã¹ã¯ãšã¢ã®å¥é€šå ã«ã¯ãäžå€®åºãŸã¡ãã©å±ç€ºé€šãã®ã²ãšã€ãå°äŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·å±ç€ºé€šãããããäŒéŠ¬çºç¢å±æ·ã®åŸ©å æš¡åãå±ç€ºãããŠããŸããçºæ調æ»ã«ãããæ·å°å ã«ãç³å£ãšå¡ãäœãããŠãããšããç¥èŠãåæ ããäœãã§ãã
ãæ±æžæ代ã®ç¢å±æ·ãæã®éãããæååæã®åŸ©èå°åŠæ ¡ãŸã§ãèŠãããšãã§ããå°äŒéŠ¬çºã®åæã¹ã¯ãšã¢äžåž¯ãæå¯ãã®å°äžéåºå ¥å£ã¯ãæ±äº¬ã¡ããæ¥æ¯è°·ç·ãå°äŒéŠ¬çºãé§ ã®ååäœæ¹é¢è¡ãããŒã ã®æ¹æã«éãããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãé段ã®å Žåã¯4çªåºå ¥å£ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ïŒåèïŒ
ãããããã¶ã¿ã2å·»ãæµ
äºäºæèïŒåœç«åœäŒå³æžé€šããžã¿ã«ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒ
ïŒåæã»æ®åœ±ïŒå²æç æš¹ïŒ