ããã®å€ã倧éšã«ããçœå®³ãå šåœã§èµ·ããŠããŸãããå°é¢šã·ãŒãºã³ã¯ãããããæ¬çªãå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯é¿é£ããã±ãŒã¹ãäºæ³ãããŸãã
ãé¿é£æãåšå® é¿é£ã®ç°å¢ã¯ãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®éå£ææïŒã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒïŒãšãã2次çãªè¢«å®³ãèããããŸããé©åã«ææ°ããŠãŸã延ãé²ããŸããããšã9æ1æ¥ã®ãé²çœã®æ¥ãã«äžè±é»æ©ãææ°ã®ãã€ã³ãããé²çœææ°ããšããé èªã§åŒã³ãããŠããŸãã
ããã®10幎äœããæ°è±¡çœå®³ã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãäžéãè³ãããã±ãŒã¹ãå¢ããŠããŸããããããŸã§ã«ãªãã£ããããªå€§èŠæš¡ãªè±ªéšã«ãããæ²³å·ã®ã¯ãæ¿«ãéè·¯ã®å æ°Žãåç çœå®³ãªã©ãé¿é£ãå¿ èŠã«ãªãçœå®³ã«ã€ããŠèããã家åºãå¢ããŠãããããããŸããã
ããããšåæã«ãçŸåšãçåšããµãã£ãŠããæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®æææ¡å€§ã«ã€ããŠããçæããªããŠã¯ãªããŸãããé¿é£æã¯äžç¹å®å€æ°ã®äººã ãå¯éããã¡ãªç©ºéã§ãææãåºãããããç°å¢ã®ãããå¯ãé¿ãã€ã€TPOã«å¿ããŠé¿é£ã®éžæè¢ãå¢ãããæè»ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããåæ£é¿é£ãã®å¿ èŠæ§ãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
ãäžè±é»æ©æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿã§ã¯9æ1æ¥ã®ãé²çœã®æ¥ããåã«ãé²çœå£«ã§ãããã€ã©ã¹ãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®èéãããããã«ååããŠããããçœå®³æã«åãã空æ°ã®ãããžã¡ã³ããé²çœææ°ãã®ããŠããŠãåããŸãšããå ¬éããŸãããæ®æ®µã®ç掻ã§ãéèŠãªææ°ã§ãããçœå®³æã®ææ°ããé²çœææ°ããšããé èªã§åãããããåŒã³ãããŠããŸãã
â 倧èŠæš¡åããæ°è±¡çœå®³
ã2021幎ã«ã¯åéžããæ±åå°æ¹æ¥æ¬æµ·åŽãäžå¿ãšãã倧éªã«å§ãŸããé床5匱以äžã®å°éã9åããã¡æ±åå°æ¹å€ªå¹³æŽåŽã§ã¯æ±æ¥æ¬å€§éçœä»¥æ¥ãšãªãé床6匷ã®å°éããããŸããããã®ã»ãã«ãå°é¢šãéäžè±ªéšãç±æµ·ã®å€§èŠæš¡å°æ»ãã«ä»£è¡šããããããªåç çœå®³ãè€æ°åçºçããŠããŸãã
ã2011幎ã®æ±æ¥æ¬å€§éçœä»¥éãå°éã®çºçãå¢ããŠããæ¥æ¬ãé床1以äžã®å°éãçºçãã件æ°ããŸãšããã°ã©ããèŠããšãæ±æ¥æ¬å€§éçœã®å幎ã«ããã2010幎ã§1313åã ã£ãã®ã«å¯Ÿãã2017幎ã2021幎ã®5幎éã§2010幎ãäžåã£ã幎ã¯ãªãã2021幎ã§ã¯5幎éã§æå€ã®2424åãèšé²ããŠããŸãã
ããŸãã豪éšçœå®³ã®çºç件æ°ãå¢å åŸåã«ããã2012幎ïœ2021幎ã®å¹³å幎éçºç件æ°ã¯ã40幎ã»ã©åã®1976幎ïœ1985幎ãšæ¯èŒããŠçŽ1.4åã«å¢ããŠããŸããããã«ãšããªã£ãŠæ°Žå®³ã«ãã幎é被害é¡ãå¢å ããŠããã2019幎ã«ã¯å°é¢šã«ãã氎害ã§ã被害é¡ã¯1961幎ã®çµ±èšéå§ä»¥æ¥æ倧ãšãªãçŽ2å 1800ååã«ãéããŸããã
ãçœå®³ã®èŠæš¡ã倧ããæ·±å»åããäžãåœã¯2019幎ãã倧éšã®æã«çºããé²çœæ å ±ã5段éã®èŠæã¬ãã«ã«åããŠæäŸããããã«ãªããŸãããèŠæã¬ãã«2ã®ãã¡ã«é¿é£ã®æºåãããŠãããã¬ãã«3ã§é«éœ¢è ã移åã«æéã®ãããæ¹ããé¿é£ãéå§ãã¬ãã«4ã®ãé¿é£æ瀺ãã§ã¯å šå¡ãå®å šãªå Žæã«é¿é£ããããæ±ããããŸãã
ãããããåœãèªæ²»äœããé²çœæ å ±ãåºãŠãã圱é¿ã軜ãèŠç©ããããšãããæ£åžžæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ãã«ãšããããé¿é£è¡åã«çµã³ã€ããªã人ãå°ãªããããŸãããèéããã¯ãããã£ãåŸåãèžãŸããæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ãªã©ææçäºé²ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããä»åŸã¯åšå® é¿é£ãäžå¿ã«ãªããâèªå® ãé¿é£æâãšèããŠã»ããããšè©±ããŸãã
â é¿é£ã®éžæè¢ãå¢ãããåæ£é¿é£ã
ãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ææçã®åœ±é¿äžã§åã®å€§èŠæš¡çœå®³ãšãªã£ãã什å2幎7æ豪éšããåããæ¿åºã¯ãé¿é£æã«ãããæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®ææé²æ¢ãç®çã«ãæå®é¿é£æ以å€ã®é¿é£æã®éèšãããã«ãæ 通çã®å®¿æ³æœèšã«å ããå®å šãªèªå® ã§ã®é¿é£ããç¥äººã»èŠªæå® ãžã®é¿é£ãæ€èšããå¿ èŠããããšãã£ããåæ£é¿é£ãã®æ¹éãæã¡åºããŸããã
ãåæ£é¿é£ã§ã¯ãé¿é£ã®éžæè¢ããããŸã§ä»¥äžã«åºãããŸããã身ãå®ãããã®æ¹æ³ãèªåã§èãéžã³åãããšã§ãããã®ã§ããã£ããæ£ããæ å ±ãšç¥èã身ã«ä»ããåããŠã»ããããšèéããã¯èªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãèªç¶çœå®³ã«å¯ŸããçŸåšå°ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãç¥ããåœãå®ãããã«éèŠãªã®ããã¶ãŒãããããåèªæ²»äœããã¯æ°Žå®³ã®ãã¶ãŒããããã措氎ã«ãã浞氎æ³å®ããšãåç çœå®³ã®ãã¶ãŒãããããåç çœå®³èŠæåºåããæäŸãããŠããããäœãŸãã®å°åã«åãããé¿é£è¡åãç¥ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãèéããã¯ãèªç¶çœå®³ã¯ç«å°ãå šãŠãç«å°ãç解ããããšãéèŠããšãããå€ãå°å³ã§æå·ãæµããŠããå Žæãããã€ãŠæµžæ°Žããå Žæãªã©ãåå°ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãç¥ããèªæ²»äœãåºããŠããé¿é£è¡åã®ãããŒãªã©ãåèã«ããªãããé¿é£èšç»ãç«ãŠãŠããããšãéèŠãã ãšæããŠãããŸããã
â ãé¿é£æã¯ãé²çœææ°ãã§å¿èº«ã®å¥åº·ç¶æã
ãçœå®³æã¯äžå®ãªæ°æã¡ã«ãªã£ãããæ £ããªãé¿é£æã§ã®ç掻ã«ãªã£ãããšãå ç«åãäœäžããã¡ãææçãé²ã3ååãæææºããªããããææçµè·¯ãæã€ãã宿䞻ã®å ç«åãäžãããã®ãã¡ãææçµè·¯ãæã€ãææ°ãã¯ãé¿é£ç掻ã«ãããå¥åº·ç®¡çã®ããã«ãéèŠã§ãã
ãäžè±é»æ©ã§ã¯ãçœå®³æã«ãããææ°ã®éèŠæ§ãèªç¥ããŠã»ãããšãé²çœææ°ããšããé èªãäœããŸããã粟ç¥é¢ãèäœé¢ã§å¥åº·ãæãªããã¡ãªé¿é£æãææ察çãç掻ç°å¢ãç¶æããŠãããããã«ããã®ãé²çœææ°ãã¯éèŠãªè¡åãšãããã§ãããã
ãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹çŠã§ãææ°ãã®éèŠæ§ãèªç¥ãããŠããŸããããæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®ææçµè·¯ã«ããšã¢ããŸã«ææããããããšãåãããããææ°ãæãã圹å²ã倧ãããªã£ãŠããŸããããšã¢ããŸã«ã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹ãå«ãé£æ²«ããæ°Žåãèžçºãã埮现ãªé£æ²«ãé£æ²«ã®æ žã空æ°äžãæŒã£ãŠããç¶æ ãæããŸãã
ãäžçä¿å¥æ©é¢ïŒWHOïŒãã¢ã¡ãªã«çŸç 察çã»ã³ã¿ãŒïŒCDCïŒã¯ãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®äž»ãªææçµè·¯ãããšã¢ããŸã«ææããšãé£æ²«ææããšããŠããŸããæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã®æ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ææç察çåç§äŒã§ãã2022幎7æã«ãšã¢ããŸã«ææãèžãŸããŠãææ°ã«ãã察çãã匷調ããæèšãè¡ããŸããã
ãææ°ã¯ã宀å ã®ç©ºæ°ãå€ã®ç©ºæ°ãšå ¥ãæããããšãæãã空æ°ã宀å ã§åŸªç°ãã空æ°æž æµæ©ããšã¢ã³ã³ïŒæ©çš®ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ææ°å¯èœãããããã®ãïŒãªã©ãšã¯ç°ãªãäœçšãèªç¶ã®é颚ã宀å å€ã®æž©åºŠå·®ãå©çšãããèªç¶ææ°ããšãæ©æ¢°èšåã«ãã£ãŠåŒ·å¶çã«è¡ããæ©æ¢°ææ°ãã®2çš®é¡ããããŸãã
ãé¿é£æã«ã€ããŠãèéããã¯ãããã«ã§ã¯ãªããå±éºãªå Žæããé¿é£ããâæäœéåœãå®ãããã®æâããšè¡šçŸããŸããããäºãååãåããªããé¿é£æãšããæãéå¶ããããšãæ±ããããããã«ååãåãã«ã¯ãç°å¢ã¥ããã«å¯Ÿããæ£ããç¥èãé¿é£è åèªãæã£ãŠããããšãéèŠããšé¿é£æã§ã®å¿åŸãæããŠãããŸããã
â ææ°ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ã空æ°ã®æµããäœãããšã
ãäžç¹å®å€æ°ã®äººã ãéããã空éã§éããé¿é£æã¯ãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®ææãªã¹ã¯ãé«ãŸãã3å¯ïŒå¯éã»å¯éã»å¯æ¥ïŒãç¶æ ã«ãªããããå Žæãæææ¡å€§ãé²æ¢ããããã«ãææ°ã®æãã圹å²ã¯ãšãŠã倧ãããªããèªäž»çãªéå¶ãæ±ããããããšãããé¿é£è èªããæèããŠè¡åããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ãé¿é£æã§ãŸããã§ãã¯ããã®ã¯ãæ©æ¢°çãªææ°èšåã®æç¡ãšã皌åå¯èœã§ãããã©ããã皌åå¯èœãªææ°èšåãããã°ãåºå ¥å£ãçªã®éæŸãåãããŠãçæ³çãªææ°ãã§ããŸãã
ã皌åã§ããææ°èšåããªãå Žåã¯ãåºå ¥å£æãçªã䜿ã£ãŠã®ææ°ãããŸãããã2ãæ以äžéããããå Žåã¯ãå šéã«ããŠåžžæææ°ããããäžéšè§£æŸããŠåžžæææ°ããæ¹æ³ããããŸãã
ã1ãæããéããããªãå Žåã¯ãæ颚æ©ãªã©ã掻çšãã宀å ã«ç©ºæ°ã®æµããäœã£ãŠãããšå¹æçã空æ°ã®æŸ±ã¿ãã¡ãªé ã®æ¹ããéããçªã®æ¹ãžç©ºæ°ãæŒãåºããŠããããšè¯ãã§ãããã
ã倩åãå£ç¯ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãåžžæçªãæãéããŠãããªãå ŽåããããŸãããã®éã¯ææ°ãããæéãåšç¥ããé¿é£è ã«ãã®éã ã察çãããŠããããšããæ¹æ³ãã
ãèéããã¯ãææ察çã®ã¿ãªãããææ°ãè¡ãããŠããªããšç©ºæ°ãæ»çããèããå«ããäžå¿«æã®èŠ³ç¹ã§ãæãŸãããããŸããããææ°ããå¥åº·ç®¡çã®1ã€ãšèããããšã倧åã§ãããææ°ãã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã¹ãã¬ããããããªã©ãå¥åº·ã®ããã®æéãšèããã®ãããã§ããããšãææ¡ããŠããŸãã
ãææ°ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ãããã«ç©ºæ°ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«æµããããã«ãããã察è§ç·äžã®çªãéããããææ°æãšå察åŽã®çªãéããã®ãçæ³çã§ãããèªç¶ã®é¢šãæ颚æ©ããµãŒãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãªã©ã䜵çšããçªããå€ãžææ°ããæµããäœãããšãéèŠã§ãã
â ãèªå® é¿é£ã§ã®ãé²çœææ°ããã€ã³ã
ãé¿é£æãžã®éã®ãã«äžå®ããããªã©ããå Žåãèªå® ã«ãšã©ãŸãå®å šã確ä¿ãããåšå® é¿é£ããé¿é£è¡åã®1ã€ãäžãäžã®æã«åããé²çœçšåã®åèã®ã»ããææ°èšåã«ã€ããŠãæ¥é ãããã§ãã¯ããŠãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
ãç¹ã«ãæ¹æ£å»ºç¯åºæºæ³ã§24æéææ°ã·ã¹ãã ã®èšçœ®ã矩åä»ãããã2003幎6æ以åã«å»ºãŠãããäœå® ã®å Žåãèšåã«é Œããèªåãã¡ã®æã§ç©ºæ°ã®æµããäœãå¿ èŠããããŸããçªã®éæŸãããã»ããæ颚æ©ãªã©ã掻çšããŠãããã³ã济宀ã®ææ°æããæåºããããã空æ°ã®æµè·¯ãäœã£ãŠã¿ãŸãããã
ã2003幎6æ以éã«å»ºãŠãããäœå® ã§ã¯ã2æéã§å®€å ã®ç©ºæ°ã確å®ã«å ¥ãæãããæ§èœã®24æéææ°ã·ã¹ãã ãèšçœ®ãããŠããŸãããããã¯ãã£ãšçšŒåãããŠããªããšå¹æãçºæ®ããªããã®ããŸããææ°æã®ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã«ãŽãããã³ãªãä»çãããŸãŸã ã£ãããææ°å£ïŒéæ°å£ïŒãå®¶å ·ãªã©ã§å¡ãã§ããããããšææ°æ§èœãäœäžããŠããŸããŸãã
ãææ°æã®ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã«ãŽãããã³ãªãã€ããŠããå Žåã¯ãæé€æ©ã§å®æçã«åžãåã£ãŠãããšããã§ãããããã2幎以äžãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã亀æããŠããªãå Žåã¯ã亀æãæšå¥šãããŠããŸãããŸããåé»ã§ã·ã¹ãã ã䜿ããªããªãå Žåã«åããé»æ± åŒã®æ颚æ©ãçšæããããšãäžè±é»æ©ã¯ææ¡ããŠããŸãã
ãèéããã¯ããŸã第äžã«ãå±éºãªå Žæããé¿é£ããããšã倧åã§ãå¹³æãããã¶ãŒãããããªã©ã§åå°ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãç¥ããé¿é£è¡åã家æå士ã§å ±æãããšãã£ãããšãå¿ èŠã§ããããã«ãããŸã§ç®ãåãããããåããã«å ããé¿é£å Žæã«ãããé²çœã«ãæèãåããæ£ããç¥èããã£ãŠé©åãªè¡åããšãããããé²çœæèã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããä»åŸé²ãã§ããã°ãããšç§ã¯èããŠããŸãããšèªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãé²çœã¯çœå®³ãªã¹ã¯ãææ¡ããããçšåãªã©ãæºåããããããåããã ãã§ãªããé¿é£ããåŸã®ç掻ã«ãç®ãåããææã«æ¥ãŠããŸããçœå®³ãšããäºæ ã«èŠèãããŠããå¿èº«ã®å¥åº·ãç¶æããããã«ãé¿é£å Žæã®ææ°ãã¯ãããšããç掻ã®è³ªãé«ãã工倫ã身ã«ã€ããŠãããããã®ã§ãã
æ å ±æäŸïŒäžè±é»æ©æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ
ïŒå²æç æš¹ïŒ